Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Ethical Health Care Organization Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Moral Health Care Organization - Case Study Example Once more, I unequivocally accept that in the event that I need my association to be founded on morals than I need to lead and set a model for everybody. Except if, I am playing out my obligations dependent on morals and qualities, I can't anticipate that others should do as such. Setting up tone at the top level-For me to accept and wish that my representatives should followed solid qualities and morals; I need to lead the gathering. On the off chance that I stick to the best expectations of conduct, the remainder of representatives are bound to take action accordingly. In building morals from the beginning To guarantee that the association is based on solid establishment of morals, I might want to impart organization's morals and esteem and guzzle them in all the representatives from the time they are employed. Giving safe channels to workers to report wrong doing-Unless representatives make certain of security and classification, they will be terrified of venturing ahead and educating the administration regarding any kind of wrong doing. I should ensure that the organization has safe channels to report any sort of wrong doings or infringement. Shaped a year back, EDS is a benefit association that intends to turn into a pioneer in giving social insurance administrations, which can be useful to clinical practices in improving their productivity, boost their income potential, and increment operational control. EDS gives back office administrations t... Giving safe channels to representatives to report wrong doing-Unless workers make certain of security and secrecy, they will be frightened of venturing ahead and educating the administration regarding any kind of wrong doing. I should ensure that the organization has safe channels to report any sort of wrong doings or infringement. Presently hardly any things about the Organization-EDS Framed a year prior, EDS is a benefit association that expects to turn into a pioneer in giving social insurance administrations, which can be useful to clinical practices in improving their effectiveness, amplify their income potential, and increment operational control. EDS gives back office administrations to the clinical professionals the whole way across the US from booking an arrangement to handling the protections. This causes the clinical practices to concentrate on their genuine work-that shows restraint care. The organization has a remarkable online application-Synerios that gives a coordinated arrangement of devices for clinical charging, assortments, interpretation, report the executives, electronic clinical records, online clinical flexibly buying, and business office staffing and wellbeing data trade. The organization's application-Synerios depends on the model that clinical works on utilizing this application needn't bother with a major IT staff or an enormous forthright speculation. Our staff deals with the innovation for customers. All that is required by customers is fast Internet access, PC, and a scanner to turn into a progressively proficient and gainful practice. The organization even gives trainings to the customer's staff on utilizing the application proficiently and advantageously Plus EDS has 24 * 7 care staff to deal with

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Ethics Eagle Valley Health Foods

Question: Talk about theBusiness Ethicsfor Eagle Valley Health Foods. Answer: Presentation Bird Valley Health Foods is an Australian organization that generally makes sound and natural café that are made of dried products of the soil. Mr. Martin Clifton, the CEO of Eagle Valley Health Foods has the essential goal to grow the profile of the organization by upgrading the Corporate Sustainability of the organization. It is accepted that a superior manageability profile won't just improve the notoriety of the organization however it will likewise help the financial matters of the organization in the long haul. One of the serious issues that are distinguished inside the organization is identified with the improvement of the bundling of the item that is directly produced using polypropylene. It is relied upon to present an increasingly manageable strategy for bundling that will be all the more naturally well disposed. Another difficult that is distinguished is identified with the assembling of the wellbeing bars that expends huge amounts of water. Corporate Social Responsibility Falcon valley Health Companyrequires to actualize corporate social duty as social obligation is basic to a business as it exhibits to the two people just as the media that the organization looks into more extensive common issues that doesn't have any immediate effect on minor benefits. The difficult that is recognized is identified with the assembling of the wellbeing bars that devours colossal amount of water. With the sound social obligation approach, the buying choice of the people will be impacted where the people will look to make a moral buy. This thusly will prompt bigger benefits for the business. For this situation, it is basic for the organization to fabricate a profoundly viewed just as dependable notoriety (Carroll 2015). Bird valley Health Companyrequires to recognize the focal point of the program while actualizing corporate social duty. It may be hard for the association to deal with the issues fittingly. Subsequently, it requires to limit the concentration to a couple of serious issues that will empower the association to get perceived with these reason. Corporate social obligation connects with financial contemplations on various levels. Thus, the organization ought to decide if it would offer materials for a program and encourage laborers to take an interest in assistant endeavors during hours or give cash to a reason (Mirvis 2012). Discoveries and Discussion First Problem and Solution It is critical to concentrate on asset shortage that advances productivity. The shortage of water had expanded as time passes. Water is considered as the establishment of life. The protection of clean water is for the most part advanced by the World Water Council that affected the association to trade musings just as improve organizations that will assist with rationing water. The significant explanation that affected the organization to spare water was long periods of dry spell just as drop of neighborhood water holds. Water discussion is basic, as each living life form expect water to endure. It is likewise significant it help to keep water perfect just as unadulterated that assists with rationing condition. Thus, the CEO of the organization will have the option to diminish the utilization of water (Permanhani et al. 2016). Second Problem and Solution The organization ought to keep away from the utilization of polypropylene as it generally produced using regular sources, for example, biting gum just as shellac. They are altered from collagen that is a kind of elastic. The best answer for maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of polypropylene as a bundling material is reusing of bundling materials. This can likewise be executed with the assistance of progression in innovation that will prompt reprocessing of recyclable plastics. They should produce food in glass jostles instead of plastic containers. Plastic jugs are additionally considered as litter that are found on sea shores. Plastic packs act peril to natural life like well as to natural eyes (North and Halden 2013). End and Recommendation It is suggested that Eagle Health Valley ought to stay away from the utilization of polypropylene as it is comprised of a few layers that are covered together. Thus, it gets hard to reuse. Bundling is in any case, required for wellbeing and cleanliness. Subsequently, the organization requires to put forth attempts to make bundling that is a lot more slender and lighter. Bundling and transport goes about as two biggest natural issue with practicality drinks. Henceforth, the organization should utilize returnable glass bottles that goes about as the best natural alternative. It is suggested that the people ought to abstain from buying plastic water channel cartridges except if required. It is likewise prescribed to utilize the pre-owned plastic packs rather the new ones. The CEO requires to comprehend the use of water that will expand the reserve funds prospect and permit appropriate investment funds focus to be set up. The CEO ought to likewise attempt to move to waterless system that will assist with diminishing the water and spare water. Multi-load types of gear ought to be set to work ably with segregate settings for each cycle. It is presumed that that Eagle Health Valley may think that its hard to deal with the issues properly. Subsequently, it should execute corporate social duty that will assist with driving towards the products by organizing in promoting. Corporate social duty is perceived as a piece of the business establishment. It is reasoned that glass containers are increasingly protected when contrasted with plastic containers. References Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility.Organizational Dynamics,44, pp.87-96. Mirvis, P.H., 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility.The Encyclopedia of Human Resource Management: Short Entries, pp.153-159. North, E.J. furthermore, Halden, R.U., 2013. Plastics and natural wellbeing: the street ahead.Reviews on ecological health,28(1), pp.1-8. Permanhani, M., Costa, J.M., Conceio, M.A.F., de Souza, R.T., Vasconcellos, M.A.S. furthermore, Chaves, M.M., 2016. Shortfall water system in table grape: eco-physiological premise and potential use to spare water and improve quality.Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology,28(1), pp.85-108.

Sunday, August 16, 2020

Complete Guide To GTMetrix For Faster Load Times

Complete Guide To GTMetrix For Faster Load Times Businesses have now come to fully realize the importance of having an online presence, particularly its implications on profitability, growth and the ultimate achievement of organizational and business goals.That is why they are investing sizable amounts of their resources on setting up and maintaining their websites. They pay attention to a lot of things, particularly their content and SEO, even hiring outside help to move them along. As a result, they have websites with very good content and their rankings on search engines are high.But there is one aspect that most of them often overlook: their website speed. © GTMetrixIn this article, you will learn 1) why having a fast website is super important, 2) what is GTmetrix, 3) what packages does GTmetrix offer, and 4) how to use GTmetrix in order to speed up your website.THE NEED FOR SPEEDWebsite speed and loading times of websites have a great impact on the amount of traffic that a website gets. It’s not always about the content. How many times have you clicked on a link to a website, and ended up leaving a short while later because it seemed to take forever for the website to load? Probably more than a few times.The speed of a website is one of the things that improve a user’s overall experience. It leaves a good first impression for first-time visitors and will no doubt encourage them to return. This is especially crucial for e-commerce sites; potential buyers may choose not to purchase anything from a website for the simple reason that it takes too long for them to view the merchandise or goods being sold.In one recent survey, it was revealed that there is a 4-second window within which a website visitor decides whether they should move on or not, based solely on the speed of the website. If, after 4 seconds, the website has not loaded, they are most likely to close it, or move on to another website.This is certainly not a good thing, especially when users are making use of a smartphone or any mobile device. A chain reaction would reflect in the website’s ranking in search engines. Google, for example, would rank slow sites low, because its “mobile-first” approach requires that a website should be able to load within one second. It is definitely in keeping with Google’s policy of using page speed to determine rankings in search engines.But all hope is not lost. Businesses can measure their website speed and loading times and troubleshoot, when necessary, using a variety of tools made available to them. One of the most commonly used and popular tools is GTMetrix.WHAT IS GTMETRIX?GTMetrix is basically a to ol that is used to determine the performance of websites. It was developed by GT.net, a hosting provider with data centers around the world, for its managed hosting customers.GT.net built GTMetrix to use Yahoo! YSlow and Google PageSpeed in evaluating and reposting on the various factors that affect the speed of a website. PageSpeed is an open-source module developed by Google purposely to identify the faults, if any, in the compliance of a website to the guidelines of Google, as laid out in its Web Performance Best Practices. YSlow, on the other hand, is Yahoo!’s own PageSpeed tool, which will also check compliance of Yahoo!’s rules for best practices and exceptional performance.It is a free tool, so those who are trying it out for the first time can use the Basic account. However, there are also four GTMetrix PRO packages for clients and developers who want to get more out of the tool: Bronze, Silver, Gold, and Custom, with different pricing and features.Key Features of GTMetr ixLet us take a look at the suite of features that you can get out of GTMetrix.1. Comprehensive Report PageGTMetrix provides a summary of your website’s performance, particularly on the following:Page Load Speed. GTMetrix makes use of the rulesets of Google PageSpeed and Yahoo! YSlow to analyze the loading speed of your page.Total Page SizeTotal Number of RequestsPage Performance. GTMetrix compares the performance of your page with that of the average of all the other websites that it has analyzed.2. Page Performance TrackingYou can keep watch over the performance of your website in real-time using GTMetrix.Scheduled monitoring. Page monitoring is facilitated and can be done on your preferred schedule. You can run tests on a daily basis or, if you prefer, you can do it periodically, such as weekly and monthly. This way, you can spot problems when they arise, and be able to anticipate other issues and act on them before they even occur.Alerts and notifications. Never miss important activities on your page performance, since you can set alerts so you will be notified on your PageSpeed and YSlow scores, Total Page Size, Page Load Time, and Total Number of Requests.Performance history. If you want to look up your site’s performance during a specific period, you do not have to wade through a long list of activities on your history tab. GTMetrix has a facility that allows you to set a date range so you will only be able to see the data that you require.Interactive graphs. GTMetrix lets website owners and developers get a visual representation of website performance using three types of graphs:Page Load Time, or the length of time it takes for a page of a website to fully loadPage Size Request Counts, which has something to do with the bytes of the content of the pagePageSpeed and YSlow ScoresThese graphs become even more helpful, since users can annotate the areas of interest on the graphs.3. Real-World Mobile Performance Data AnalysisWith the increasing usage of mobile devices for Internet browsing activity and transactions, it is only right to make sure your website is optimized for mobile view. GTMetrix lets you know whether your page performs just as well on a mobile device. It uses the URL of your website to pass through an actual Android device, and you get actual performance data on the page load of your website on mobile devices.This analysis will provide information that will be used when you optimize your website for mobile users. By improving the page loading time of your page on mobile devices, you will be increasing the likelihood of mobile users repeatedly viewing your site.4. Video playback featureGetting data presented in tables and graphs is one thing; seeing it happen in a video is another. Somehow, the latter is more persuasive and makes the performance monitoring more real.GTMetrix lets you view videos that show playbacks of your page loads. This will give you a clearer idea of how your page is performing in terms of s peed. By doing so, you will be able to identify the exact areas where bottlenecks take place, or where the loading stops altogether.While it is true that other speed-testing tools have video features, GTMetrix offers more functionality.Instead of going through all the page loads to find what you are looking for, you can opt to just identify major milestones on your page load history and jump to them directly. This easily saves time and effort.Playback can be slowed down to give you a better picture of how your page loads. At normal speed, it is possible that you might miss something crucial. But you can slow down the playback speed â€" even up to 4x slower! â€" to be able to evaluate it better.The Filmstrip view allows you to watch a frame-by-frame playback of the entire real-time loading process. Just like slowing it down, this feature also gives you better chances of identifying problem areas.The playback feature also works to provide you a picture on how it performs on a mobile d evice, providing you a video capture of how your page loads on mobile.5. Multi-region testingGTMetrix has 13 servers all over the world, situated in 7 regions. To date, the regions where GTMetrix have these servers are:Vancouver, Canada (where GT.net is based)Dallas, USALondon, United KingdomSydney, AustraliaSao Paulo, BrazilMumbai, IndiaHong Kong, Hong KongUsers do not have to worry about location and logistics becoming a limitation on how GTMetrix works in testing their sites. Tracking multiple URLS can be easily done from a single location.6. Data ArchivingUsers may keep report data they have saved for as long as they want, or need to. It is also easier to keep track of all the pages that are being monitored, because GTMetrix also has a weekly e-mail digest feature, which provides users with an overview of all important and major data in their inbox.For users who opt to invest more and upgrade to a GTMetrix PRO account, they can also save a video of the page load that triggered a ny monitored alert.7. Variability analysisPage performance is affected by several factors, including the connection speeds of users, the desktop browsers being used, and the effect of ads. GTMetrix takes all these into consideration.There are different types of browsers most commonly used by site viewers: Google Chrome and Mozilla Firefox. GTMetrix analyzes how your website loads on both browsers, showing you a clear comparison to see where your site loads faster and performs better.Connection throttling, in consideration of different connection speeds. GTMetrix loads your page on these different speeds, from Dial-Up to Cable and Broadband, in its simulations. This will enable you to optimize your page in such a way that it can be easily and quickly viewed by users, regardless of their connection speed.8. Authentication and security featuresIf your page requires users to log in, GTMetrix inputs cookie session data in order to scan it and assess its performance. It also does the same thing to pages that are using HTTP authentication.GTMetrix also has a feature for a blacklist or a whitelist. The blacklist is for those resources that you want blocked from loading on your page (causing the page load time to be longer), while the whitelist is for the resources that are allowed to be loaded. Being able to clearly define and distinguish the resources through these lists will facilitate the continuous monitoring of your page performance.GTMETRIX PLANSAs mentioned earlier, using GTMetrix is free, unless you want to upgrade to more functionalities and features.When you want more, you have the option of getting GTMetrix PRO. Take a look at the following available GTMetrix plans so you can see what is most suitable for your needs.BASICThis is the free account, which allows monitoring of up to three URLs and maintaining an archive with a maximum of 20 URLs. It also allows 20 daily API credits, and lets users find reports quickly using custom filters.BRONZEAt a monthly fee of $14.95, you can get more out of the Basic features. Instead of three URLs, you can monitor up to 10 URLs and maintain an archive of up to 100 URLs. The daily API credit is 100, which is certainly higher than the 20 daily API available in the Basic account. As for the report filters, you can create as many custom filters as you want.These Add-ons are the features that are available only with the BRONZE, SILVER, GOLD, AND CUSTOM accounts:Priority access is given, so you do not have to wait long for your analysis to be performed.GTMetrix PRO users have the benefit of being able to monitor their URLs on an hourly basis.Monitoring of URLs can be done from anywhere in the world, even from remote locations.Monitored alerts are further made more effective, since they can be captured on video, with the video capture serving as documentation of what triggered the alert.SILVERThe Silver account charges a monthly fee of $49.95, and has more offerings. Monitoring is allowed for a maximum of 20 URLs, and up to 200 site reports can be maintained in an archive. There are certainly more API credits, because Silver allows 500 daily credits. Custom filters are also unlimited. It also has the same Add-on features as enumerated under the BRONZE account.GOLDThe Gold account costs more, at a hefty sum of $149.95 monthly. But there are certainly more features. You can create as many custom filters as you want, and the daily API credits can go up to 1500. You can also track more URLs, reaching up to 50 URLs. The archive of your site’s reports can also hold up to 500.Aside from the Add-on features that Bronze and Silver accounts have, the Gold account also lets users generate white-labeled PDF reports, customized with their own company or business logo and brand name.CUSTOMThis is probably the most flexible option. The users get to pretty much decide on the features that they want: the number of URLs to monitor and reports to maintain in its archive; the number of API credits for their daily applications, and the number of report filters they can customize for their own use. Of course, it goes without saying that they will also enjoy all the Add-on features available to a Gold account user.The fee that will be paid for a custom GTMetrix PRO account will depend on the features that the users will choose to incorporate into their account.HOW TO USE GTMETRIXGT.net has certainly made it very easy for users to make the most of GTMetrix.Anyone can use GTMetrix to analyze their website performance. All they have to do is go to the website for GTMetrix, input their URL into the box marked “Analyze Performance of:”, then click “GO!”But it is highly recommended to create an account in order to avail of the useful features of the Basic account. Signing up for an account is free.“Sign Up” to create an account.Enter your URL into the box, and click on GO!You will receive a Report Card on your site’s performance. The Performance Report will show:Your Page S peed Grade, YSlow Grade, Page Load Time, Total Page Size, and Total Number of Requests.A timeline, which shows how long it took each piece or page of your site to load.A historical comparison to prior speed tests that you have performed on the site.A list of possible solutions to slow generation time issues.Recommendations and optimization tips, such as when GTMetrix automatically detects that you are running on a WordPress site.It’s pretty easy and simple! Now it is up to you what to do with the information that you obtained from using GTMetrix in order to improve your site’s overall performance. You can work on improving on the problem areas and repeat the test all over again, until such time that you are fully satisfied with the grade or the scores you are getting on your performance reports. It is highly recommended to keep a record of all the reports so you can track your progress.When testing your site using GTMetrix, take note of the following tips:Do not test your homepa ge only. Your website has different pages aside from the homepage; test each of those pages.Do not settle on testing a page only once; test them twice, thrice, and several times over.Test the pages from multiple locations.COMPLAINTS AGAINST GTMETRIXDespite the fact that GTMetrix ranks high among the top website speed-testing tools and analyzers, there are still some complaints against it.GTMetrix does not offer variable testing. According to some developers, this would have significantly reduced the total testing time.GTMetrix does not take the host in consideration. GTMetrix considers variable connection speeds as well as the different browsers used, but it would also have been better if it also takes into account the differences in hosts. After all, there are hosts that are much better than others, and the quality of the hosts also have an impact on the speeds of users.These few complaints, however, do not negate the fact that GTMetrix is a very effective tool that provides in-dep th analysis on page performance. No wonder it is always present in various lists of top website speed-testing tools and analyzers today.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Analysis Of Palmer s Concrete Limited Liability Company

Individual Learning Project 2: Contemporary Management Technique: Business Process Improvement (BPI) Palmer’s Concrete Limited Liability Company Ken Davis Liberty University Introduction In the analysis of Palmer’s Concrete Limited Liability Company. The company seems to have many opportunities to regain the industrial statues that made them a thriving company prior to the 2007-2009 economic recession. Floyd Palmer, owner gives the company the most prestigious advantage, the combination of thirty-year’s experience. Although, Floyd is a Baby-Boomer he understands that hard work today does not come cheap for most his age. For Floyd, learning a skilled craft was the most important part of becoming successful. Floyd does not hold a college degree, as he began working with his father immediately after high school (Floyd Palmer, personal communication, November 15, 2015). Baker, (2013) published in the Chicago Tribune, â€Å"Why gaining work experience is more important than your education.† Baker argues that colleges are the first to tell you that you need more than a degree to get hired and graduates with work experience are more attract ive than those without. Palmer’s concrete needs a contemporary management technique as a defensive strategy than reactive. Several contemporary management techniques are analytical to this project, Benchmarking, Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), and Business Process Improvement (BPI). 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Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Cross Dressing Can Support as Well as Undermine Gender Norms - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1294 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Media Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Did you like this example? Cross Dressing Can Support as Well as Undermine Gender Norms Discuss with reference to 2/3 films. The representation of stereotypical gender identities in filmmaking has evolved throughout cinema history, primarily in accordance with changes in political and social values. The traditional gender stereotyping of the dominant male- the all-powerful, masculine hero and the spectacle of an emotional, submissive but desirable female counterpart, continues to dominate the filmmakers approach to image and narrative in mainstream commercial cinema. However there are examples of films which break with this stereotype as the boundaries which define this traditional role of the male and female are blurred. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cross Dressing Can Support as Well as Undermine Gender Norms" essay for you Create order Many film critics have considered the essential appeal of cinema in relation to audience participation and the viewers willingness to temporarily suspend their views and judgments; to draw parallels, make assumptions and interpretation with the films fictionalised reality. The importance of the relationship between the spectacle and the spectator, the viewed and the viewer, continues to be integral to film theory and criticism. The viewer watches a film with pre-determined thoughts, values, expectations and prejudices. It is the purpose of the filmmaker to draw upon, guide and manipulate the audiences emotions and sense of realism. As David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson consider, Film form can make us perceive things anew, shaking us out of our accustomed habits and suggesting fresh ways of hearing, seeing, feeling, and thinking. The audiences interpretation of a film, the way in which we identify with the characters, is, as is often in life, judged upon initial appearance . The mise-en-scene of a film; namely the use of setting, lighting, costume, with the movement of the actors, visually dictates the story and the viewers sense of realism. These elements are of equal importance and as influential as the filmmakers use of camera shot, movement, technique and frame composition. Costume, props and make-up function as a guide in a film, contributing to a narrative with the creation of a specific mood. Assumptions can be made about a character before they have even spoken, based entirely upon their physical appearance. Film genres play with costume props and make-up extensively, typically for the purpose of creating realism, or to give impact to an image. The representation of cross-dressing in commercial mainstream cinema has conventionally been avoided or included for comic purpose. The disguise by the divorced husband played by Robin Williams as a female housekeeper in Mrs Doubtfire (1993) typifies the humorous and inoffensive approach to the taboo subject which had been previously explored in films such as Some Like It Hot'(1959) and Tootsie (1982). These were roles in which the male protagonist finds it necessary to disguise themselves as women so as to ensure their success and happiness in life, and is not meant as a representation of gender confusion or sexual ambivalence. Each dresses in drag for comic effect, it is visual clown comedy. Mrs. Euphegenia Doubtfire is a divorced man determined to remain with his children in any way possible, so becomes their female nanny. In Tootsie an unemployed actor disguises himself as a woman to get a role in a soap opera and becomes a star. In Some Like It Hot two musicians witness a mob hit and escape in an all-female band disguised as women. The audience are in on the joke alongside the men (played by Jack Lemmon and Tony Curtis) while the fellow characters remain humorously oblivious. The light hearted, harmless, and unquestionably unrealistic, approach to gender ident ity in such films reflects cinemas historical aesthetic tradition of telling a story which is the norm, familiar to its audiences, and marketed as entertainment for mass appeal The portrayal of cross-dressing in relation to gender and sexual confusion in cinema is stereotypically of a character tormented by pain and uncertainty. The film is subjective, following their personal journey as they seek personal happiness and fulfilment, and a release of their fears. Such gender identity is typically explored by filmmakers through psychoanalytical representation. A film which exemplifies such depiction is Alfred Hitchcocks film Psycho (1960). The film tells the story of Norman Bates, a crazed individual whose obsessive need of his mother (he literally preserves her body in his basement), leads him to become her. The silhouette of Norman wearing a dress and wig as he raises his arm and slashes the defenceless heroine of the film as she has a shower is perhaps the most well-known i mages of cross-dressing in cinema history. A psychiatrist explains to the viewer as the film ends, He was simply doing everything possible to keep alive the illusion of his mother being alive. And when reality came too close, when danger or desire threatened that illusion, he dressed up, even in a cheap wig hed bought. Hed walk about the house, sit in her chair, and speak in her voice. He tried to be his mother. Hitchcock is able to successfully manipulate his audience into identifying with each of the films victims in turn; firstly, with his female protagonist Marion Crane and then the male/female antagonist Norman Bates. The viewers emotions are shifted as Hitchcock forces us into exploring and comprehending the complex world of his mind and reconsider his identity and our interpretation of him. The gender coding of masculine restraint, with the emphasis upon physique and not emotional charge, is evocatively explored in Boys Dont Cry (1999), a film which powerfully addres ses the issue of sexual identity and gender roles. The film tells the story of Brandon Tenna (played by Oscar winning Hilary Swank), a young girl who successfully integrates herself into a small town Nebraskan community as a man, has a loving relationship with a woman, and who is later raped and murdered when it is discovered that he is in fact biologically female, given the birth name of Teena Brandon. Based upon a true story, filmmaker Kimberley Pierce explores not what it means being a lesbian but what it is to be a woman who feels that she is a man. Teena cuts her hair, tapes her breasts, and puts a sock down her trousers, hiding her female identity, and making not a sexual but a social transformation. The film is a graphic portrayal of the manifestation of hate, ignorance and ultimately the use of violence as a display of manhood. Significantly, it is not Teena who is represented as being crazed, but her attackers as they brutally rape her and shoot into her defenceless b ody. The viewer is forced to confront their own biases and prejudice as Pierce positions us without remission or apology throughout the shockingly explicit ordeals that Teena Brandon suffers. Pierce said of her film, I think its a universal story that affects people regardless of their sexual orientation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the point is to engage the audience as deeply as possible with all the characters and allow the audience to see itself reflected in all of them, in the tragedy as a whole. What makes the film so hauntingly frightening is its believability; that the rape and murder were so predetermined and could so likely happen again if a similar situation were to arise. Pierce asks the viewer to consider this. Cinema has the capacity to shift and change an audiences understanding and evaluation of a subject matter. The individual expression of an artistic vision by the filmmaker is open to a flexibility which invites interpretation and rethinking. The varied representation s of cross-dressing in films throughout cinema history, to the present day direct addressing of the taboo in films such as The Crying Game'(Neil Jordan, 1992) and Boys Dont Cry exemplifies how complex subject matters might dont necessarily alienate film audiences. Bibliography: Bordwell, David Thompson, Kristin. Film Art, New York: McGraw Hill. 1990. Francesca Miller. Putting Teena Brandons Story on Film. Gay Lesbian Review Worldwide. Volume: 7. Issue: 4. 2000.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

College Essay for Georgia Tech Free Essays

College Essay Lost in a world flooded with giant decisions that would affect the near future, an adolescent me siting confounded in my high school sophomore English class. Attempting to simply pass my classes with no clear plan for the approaching future I disregarded any statements made from my teachers, â€Å"You need to build good study habits for college. or â€Å"You need a plan for your life, or you will not succeed. We will write a custom essay sample on College Essay for Georgia Tech or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Completely focused on getting out of high school and earning mountains of money to live a lavish lifestyle, without any plan on how to achieve this goal I coasted through my classes day to day not attempting, ignoring the signs of my ignorant ways. All of this continued until I finally found something that peaked my interest, chemistry. The first day in my honors chemistry class I expected it to be like any other science class I had taken in the past, but the first class discussion was that scientists today have only discovered a minute amount of the workings of the universe and that by following a process, new relationships, not previously discovered, may present themselves. This idea of discovering something unheard of made me realized that I was going to enjoy chemistry. That afternoon I started on some additional practice problems out of the textbook. Starting the first problem I had this feeling that I would make a mistake and get the problem incorrect; on the contrary, following the process discussed in class that day made the problem seem almost effortless. Before I knew it I was already done with that problem and had completed four more just like it. Doing these problems gave me a sense of self-assurance and the feeling that I actually understood chemistry, not like English where I felt like all of the essays and parts of speech were out to get me. Chemistry was different, not like my English class where I slacked off with my work or my history class where my attention was typically not on the teacher. Every moment in chemistry I had my full attention directed at the teacher, taking notes, asking questions about practice problems I had worked on the previous night, or trying to find out more about this possibility of finding a new discovery. Something with chemistry just seemed to click in my brain, whether it be the combination of math and science in perfect harmony or just my urge for the discovery of something new about how toms interact with one another. This growing interest in chemistry struck an idea in my head, â€Å"I want to do this for a living after high school. † With this concept laying in my brain the search for careers involving chemistry and good colleges to attend for that sort of career commenced. Sifting through pages upon pages of job and college searches I stumbled upon chemical engineering a career that involved chemistry and math, the two subjects I have a passion for. Upon finding this new career, Georgia Tech, the best engineering college in Georgia and one of the best ranked colleges in the nation, came up, and I realized that this prestigious institution was the place for me. With doing more research about Tech their strenuous academic requirements told me that if I really wanted to attend this college I would have to take much harder courses that actually challenged me in school, and I would have to strive for perfection not only in the classes that I enjoyed, science and math, but the classes that did not exactly peak my interest, English and history. My behavior promptly changed into a very studious one. This new behavior turned out to help me exponentially with my weaknesses in school, and has helped me develop a plan for my future. Following this plan will increase my academic standings allowing me to attend Georgia Tech and get a degree in chemical engineering, which will perpetually satisfy my desire for solving problems that combine science and math. Changing from a â€Å"passing student† to an â€Å"accelerated student† has developed my work ethic, I now know what it takes to take a place among the top students in my student body and make a name for myself. How to cite College Essay for Georgia Tech, Essays

Monday, May 4, 2020

Mammon and Archer free essay sample

Mammon and the Archer Most of O. Henrys( the real name is William Sydney Porter. ) stories are set in his own time, the early 20th century. Many take place in New York City and deal for the most part with ordinary people: clerks, policemen, waitresses. O. Henrys work is wide- ranging, and his characters can be found roaming the cattle-lands of Texas, exploring the art of the con-man, or investigating the tensions of class and wealth in turn-of- the-century New York. O. Henry had an inimitable hand for isolating some element of ociety and describing it with an incredible economy and grace of language. This story retells about Richard a young man who comes home to his father -Mr. Rockwell after graduation from college . Richards fell in love but the girl that he loves doesnt know shes always busy . He insists that the money cant change this situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Mammon and Archer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His aunt Ellen gave him an old gold ring . After that Richards met miss Lantry and went with her to the theater in a cab and they stuck in a traffic Jam and then Richards and M. Lantry had the chance to know each other and she promised to marry Richards . At he end came to light that his father paid to different persons to organize the traffic jam deliberately to give to Richards the possibility to talk to miss Lantry. Mammon and the Archer is a problem story aiming at social generalization . The main idea of the story is that money cant buy love but it could be a quite important catalyst. ln this text we can find a social significance that money rule everything and you can easily find and keep love using your money,this is peoples thought,most of us admit that to be rich is the most important thing in life. My personal understanding of the ext is that real love is a gift and you can love and be loved without being rich. The title Mammon and the Archer is appropriate to the text reflects the story; Mammon is the symbol of richness or evil, this name appears in the New testament and in nowadays it reflects the shallow humans happiness; the Archer is the symbol of pure unconditional love . The title is a metaphor expresses the interaction between love and money. The form of speech is dialogical and narrative ; the story begins by a description of a place and circumstances associated with the story: Old Anthony Rockwall, retired manufacturer and proprietor of Rockwalls Eureka Soap, looked out the library window of his Fifth Avenue mansion and grinned. Richards is a young man ,hes a dreamer believes in the true love There are some things that money cant accomplish, remarked young Rockwall, rather gloomily. He is not a materialist he doesnt wear expensive clothes and as his father says ,Richards is a gentleman : Youve got as much money to waste as any of em, and yet you stick to whats decent and moderate. . Hes romantic and open-hearted. Anthony Rockwall s a rich man and at the same time hes a wise man,he has life experience and hes quite sure that money can change everything :do you mean to tell me that with all the money Ive got you cant get an hour or two of a girls time for yourself? The climax of the story is when Richards gets in the traffic Jam with miss. Lantry, here we find an interesting implied shade we wont know how the story ends we could think that the dropping of the ring and the traffic Jam are a chance given by the destiny One of those street blockades had occurred that sometimes tie up commerce and

Sunday, March 29, 2020

Marketing Research Nokia

Executive Summary Branding is indeed a very important aspect of marketing. A company that promotes its brand efficiently is bound to survive through the most difficult market conditions. This paper sets out to perform a market research of a brand experiencing a problem, and find solutions to the issue under investigation. To that end, Harley Davidson was chosen as the brand.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Research: Nokia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of the causes of the brand’s decline included branding, mismanagement, brand neglect, failure to move with the target consumers and cost cutting. From the research findings, it was evident that the company is in need of a brand revitalization strategy. Because of this assessment, viable recommendations as to how best the company can achieve this aim have been discussed. If the recommendations provided herein are applied, Nokia will be on it s path to becoming the iconic motorbike giant it used to be during the sixties. A brand’s inability to stay with its target market may lead to its decline. When a brand starts repositioning itself in order to appeal to a new audience, it stands the risk of losing its core clients. As a result, the customers may feel alienated and neglected in the process. This happened to the Nokia brand when it decided to manufacture Smart phones that were presumably of lower quality. They lost their loyal clients and the brand declined significantly. Rebranding strategies such as product differentiation and repackaging makes a brand more attractive to existing and potential consumers. Failure to rebrand may lead to a situation whereby consumers lose interest in a brand and look for new and different alternatives. Introduction Nokia’s market share worldwide have been on the decline in the past few years as the company struggles to match the competition. The phone giant is losing its p opularity at a very high rate while competitors are very quick to fill in the gap the company leaves in the market (Reinhardt 2006). While struggling to maintain its market share in the expansive phones market, Nokia’s consumer preference is very low compared to other brands especially with the Smart phones as shown below (Dediu 2012).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, product marketing with regard to the Nokia brand would be a vital step towards helping the company to regain its market influence. Product marketing for this brand would hence involve the seven Ps of marketing (Reinhardt 2006). The seven Ps denote Product, Pricing, Place, Promotion, Packaging, Positioning, and People (Reinhardt 2006). Product marketing is far much distinct compared to product management and the difference must be appreciated in this case. Thesis statement Developing and maint aining a brand is often a complex and costly issue whose outcome concerning the brand’s lifespan or destiny cannot be predetermined. However, with the application of marketing research and strategies, declining brands can be revived amidst the prevailing market challenges (Maatz 2012). This paper shall discuss the factors that led to the decline of the Nokia brand and come up with viable marketing strategies that can be applied to revive and maintain the brand despite the harsh economic and competitive forces that prevail in today’s business environment. This shall be done by analyzing credible literature that focuses on market research, branding and total quality management. Problem definition While product management is more concerned with the details of the product and its development, product marketing is concerned with popularizing and marketing the product. This involves creating awareness of the product to prospective customers, existing customers, and others. T he nokia brand despite the great decline in sales and publicity can regain consumer confidence with proper market research (Reinhardt 2006). This will enable the company to identify the problems facing their products and help provide the solution to these problems. Every business requires information that will help it be in a position to satisfy its consumer’s needs.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing Research: Nokia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The nokia phone company is one such company that would greatly benefit from conducting a market research. This owes to the declining market share in the phone industry and consequently the decline in sales (Kremp 2011). Research methods and Limitations Historic accounts In this research, a number of research methods were employed to determine the extent to which the phone company has lost its market. The methods used therefore include the historic appr oach to research, survey method, and use of questionnaires. The Historic approach in marketing research is widely used a research method by a number of companies (Sharma 2011). Studying the past of a market is an important strategy of dealing with the future of the same. Survey For the future to be securely anticipated, the past, trends, and patterns of the experiences learned must also be examined. Survey on the other hand has become a favorite research method especially in market research (Maatz 2012). This has highly been influenced by the introduction of online surveys a factor that has assisted in greatly reducing the cost of research as well as increasing its accuracy and scope. With survey, data collection is very easy and efficient while the cost of data collection is relatively low and affordable. Questionnaire This method allows for anonymity hence the candid responses from the respondents and ultimately legitimate results. The questionnaires also in the field of research are effective and this particular research will engage this data collection method in order to have accurate market information on the product mentioned above (Sharma 2011). Nonetheless, all of the above data collection methods have limitations that may affect the results hence a risk of inaccurate information.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A good example is the survey method used. In a survey, the possible answers and responses must be accounted for or else the research will miss some data hence having inaccurate information. This method is also prone to researcher errors where the researcher may make assumptions hence collecting inaccurate data (Sharma 2011). Market research In business, dealing with products and consumers requires organized efforts to collect information concerning markets and customers. The process of doing so therefore is referred to as product marketing. The Nokia brand of phones was doing very well around the year 2006 and 2009 as shown in the graph below (Dediu 2012). However, the market today has transformed technologically and the phone giant is struggling to keep the pace set by other players in the industry such as Samsung and Apple (Dediu 2012). The big question is why is it that a company of such magnitude is finding it hard to compete with the rest in the market? Conducting a research to establish the issues involved, this research found out a number of factors blamed for the decline in sales of the company. However, ineffective product marketing is the greatest cause of the decline (Kremp 2011). Problems facing the company Nokia’s problems can simply be summed up as Burning Cash. The company’s net cash dropped down by 24% in a year (Maatz 2012). To be precise, the total net worth if their losses amounted to $ 9 billion (Kremp 2011). It is even projected that with the current trend in the market and the company’s reluctance in counter attacking its lack of competitive strategies, the company may go bankrupt in the next two to three years. Attracting investors and customers The company’s future projections are not very convincing and consumers as well as investor are losing confidence in its market strength. The nokia company has been accused on many occasions to be dragging behind as far as technology in the phone industry is concerned (Savov 2011). With the growth demand for smart phones, consumers are accusing the nokia company of not living up to their expectations hence giving the competition an upper hand in the market as shown in the percentage graph below (Dediu 2012). The company as of this year is still not ready to integrate its technology with the rest of the players in the industry and this has caused them great decline in doing business as shown in the graph below (Dediu 2012). Currently, consumer preferences are shifting from communication gadgets to IT gadgets. The market for phones has dramatically taken a new shift and nokia is not effectively responding to the market shift. They are also faced with the fact that they are aiming their products at a saturated market segment not forgetting that their wage costs are on the rise (Savov 2011). Long supply chains that the company operates under in addition to the high import charges for its raw materials cause other problems. The seven Ps of marketin g Using the seven Ps of marketing, the research on how to regain market relevance for the company can be achieved. First in the list is to identify the relevance of the product (Ryan 2011). The product in this case is a phone and the industry it satisfies is the communication industry. Nokia Company should think in the lines of manufacturing IT relevant phones just as the competition is doing. ICT influence in the industry With the increased use of ICT, very few consumers want to purchase a phone for communication only. Seventy five percent of the interviewed respondents said that they want to buy a phone that puts them technologically at the same level with the increasing technology in the mobile phone industry. The second item to look at in this research is the pricing (Savov 2011). Determining what a company receives as compensation for its product through the sale of its products is vital for the survival of the company. Pricing is determined by many factors including the produc tion cost of the product. However, the price of a product can determine its volume of sales. High prices on products can have both positive as well as negative effects. By putting high prices on products, the results would turn out positive if the high price were taken as a sign of high quality production (Savov 2011). The consumers know that quality products are quite expensive and with the need to purchase high quality goods, the consumers may associate high prices with high quality. The pricing effects of a product However, this is not always the case as high prices can also influence potential buyers to purchase and pursue alternative products to circumvent the high prices. Giving a product a high price therefore should be well researched and its effects be evaluated to avoid an unanticipated loss. Another approach in pricing is selling the products at low prices, which means slightly above the production cost (Savov 2011). Through this approach, there are benefits as well as sh ortcomings. The consumer might take selling the products at a low price as a sign of low quality in production; hence, they may not be interested in buying the product. Cheap products are associated with low or bad quality and with reference to that fact, selling your products cheaply does not guarantee high sales (Murph, 2011). Nonetheless, goods sold at a cheaper price are more likely to make significant sales compared to the otherwise situation. While determining pricing for a product, it is vital to consider the manufacturing cost also known as the production cost, the market condition and the quality of the product. Price determining factors These are the three main determinants of the price of a product and are significant in determining the price. The needs of a consumer can only be satisfied with a product he or she is willing to purchase and has the ability to sue. For this reason, it’s surface to say that pricing is an important part of marketing (Savov 2011). Packa ging on the other hand is all about the physical appearance of a product and the form of presentation. The outward look of the product must be catchy and attractive to the consumer for him or her to think about buying the product. Research findings In relation to the seven Ps of marketing, the nokia company is left behind in terms of pricing, packaging, and promotion. To maintain competitiveness, the company has chosen to do so through pricing. The recent introduction of affordable gadgets from its company in Indonesia is a clear indication of the company’s determination to pursue the lower segments of the market (Murph, 2011). Nokia believes that the lower mobile market is and remains promising and hence the new entries. These could be seen as a strategy to avoid competition in the higher segment, especially the smart phones. The new entry of the low price Nokia Asha 205, a low priced smart phone, and the nokia 206-feature phone are some of the new strategies to revive the g iant phone maker’s market share (Murph, 2011). With the increased technological advancement, phone capability to be upgraded to receive new software applications is vital. The nokia Lumia failed The nokia Lumia, which is the latest smart phone by the company, is not competing effectively in the market as the manufacturer had anticipated. This is apparently because the gadget cannot be upgraded to the new operating system version, Windows Phone 8 (Dinning 2011). This means that all consumers with the old model operating systems are forced to purchase a new phone and this has been the main problem of the nokia phones. One model can be significantly different from the other hence creating a distinct difference between its products. Recommendations As noted in the above research, the nokia company has been left behind as far as technology is concerned. They have not embraced the global idea of an IT developed consumer base (Buckley 2011). Nokia would benefit more from conducting market research to identify the needs of the consumers. The company should not rely more on creating labels that symbolize their independence rather they should be more focused on the needs and wants of consumers. Easy to use gadgets Today in the market, the consumers are looking for working and easy to use operating systems and the android platform has already gained popularity among consumers (Dinning 2011). The software integrates easily with other software’s easily. Nokia should revise and adjust its pricing systems to get back fully to its position in the market. The decision for the company to focus on the lower segment of the market might have been well intended but clearly, it is not working to the advantage of the company. Opportunity The company has opportunities to improve their market share today and challenges the competition. It is also true that it has the financial capability to cease such opportunities. However, for the company to be able to rescue its declin ing market share, there are vital technological changes that need to be made. Nokia need to change and improve the technology they use in manufacturing their phones (Sharma 2011). Changing for instance the camera resolution and improving picture messaging will definitely attract consumers to buy phones under the nokia brand (Dinning 2011). Market penetration To penetrate significantly the market, the company should re-invent its products to come up with a new product that the competition does not offer (Murph 2011). The company must concentrate on strategic ways to enter into to the market, market growth, product advancement, and diversification (Buckley 2011). Nokia is the only giant phone manufacturer that specializes in mobile phone production. All others such as Samsung and Apple have diversified their production into other products like laptops, iPods, television, and other electronic devices. Market shift Researching and considering changing their market is vital just in case the current target market is saturated. The current price needs to be lowered in order to appeal to the consumers. This can be done for a while until the consumers get used to the brand then the prices can later be adjusted to reasonable prices (Dinning 2011). For a business to succeed, it has to be in a position to supply the needs of the consumer. Conclusion This research has put the nokia brand under great scrutiny in terms of sales and marketing structure. The company that was once the giant phone manufacturer is slowly declining in the market with regard to its market share. In the research, several factors that have led to the decline in sales of the brand’s products have been identified and clearly outlined. Marketing research methods that are effective in helping salvage Nokia’s lost glory also are identified in the paper (Buckley 2011). The bottom line as suggested in this research is the fact that Nokia as a company needs to change its technology in the manuf acture of phones and come up with strategies that can effectively compete with the rivals (Buckley 2011). Marketing is one of the better ways of competing in such a saturated market and to improve sales, diversification is vital. References Buckley, S. 2011, Nokia N9 to ship in Sweden on September 23, Saith awkwardly translated release. 22 June, http://www.engadget.com/2011/06/22/nokia-n9-to-ship-in-sweden-on-september-23rd-saith-awkwardly-tr/ Dediu, H. 2012. How Samsung beat Nokia. n.d., image, http://www.asymco.com/2012/04/12/how-samsung-beat-nokia/ Dinning, D. 2011, Nokia N9 Imaging. 27 June, http://conversations.nokia.com/2011/06/27/damian-dinning-on-nokia-n9-imaging/ Kozhanov, A. 2011, FM Radio for Nokia N9: First FM Radio application is available in OVI Store. http://my-meego.com/software/applications.php?fldAuto=1276faq=2 Kremp, M. 2011, Das hà ¤tte Nokias Gewinner sein kà ¶nnen. 21 June, http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/gadgets/smartphone-n9-das-haette-nokias-gewinner-sein-k oennen-a-769589.html a Maatz, B. 2012, Exotisches One-Hit-Wonder. 8 January. http://www.stern.de/digital/telefon/smartphone-nokia-n9-exotisches-one-hit-wonder-1770646.html Molen, B. 2011, Nokia N9 gets axed in Germany; global tour looks even more meager. 11 August, http://www.engadget.com/2011/08/11/nokia-n9-gets-axed-in-germany-global-tour-looks-even-more-meage/ Murph, D. 2011, Nokia: the N9 is not coming to America. 9 August, http://www.engadget.com/2011/08/09/nokia-the-n9-isnt-coming-to-america/ Savov, V. 2011, Edited: Dear Nokia, you cannot be serious! http://www.engadget.com/2011/06/22/editorial-dear-nokia-you-cannot-be-serious/ Savov, V. 2011, Nokia N9 review. 20 October, http://www.theverge.com/2011/10/22/2506376/nokia-n9-review Sharma, V. 2011, The N9 includes an FM transmitter receiver although the software is not ready yet. 23 June, http://newstyle.maemo.org/news/planet-maemo/?org_openpsa_qbpager_net_nehmer_blog_index_page=56 Reinhardt, A. 2006, Nokia’s Magnifi cent Mobile-Phone Manufacturing Machine. 3 August, http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2006-08-02/nokias-magnificent-mobile-phone-manufacturing-machine Ryan, P. 2011, Nokia’s new mega-based N9 is set up for failure. Ars Technica. 24 June, http://www.917wy.com/gadgets/news/2011/06/nokias-new-meego-based-n9-is-set-up-for-failure.ars This report on Marketing Research: Nokia was written and submitted by user Jordan Jefferson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Free Essays on High Speed Internet

In today’s world the bounds of information technology are being pushed further and further every day. With Local Area Networks spanning into Wide Area Networks and globalization happening to every small business with a connection to the Internet the need for alternatives is growing. Technology and hardware are increasing faster than people with the skills to support them are. With this the ways to connect and expand into the Internet are improving as well as the speed of connections. There are many ways to gain access onto today’s Internet and discussed here are going to be three common ways such as the modem, the cable modem and Microsoft’s WebTV. These three describe represent the novice, the intermediate, and the advanced. One of the most common ways to connect to the Internet is the modem or the dial-up adapter. It is the most prevalent of the three and was one of the first pieces of hardware used to connect to the Internet. The modem is very similar to a telephone in which the computer when instructed will dial up a telephone number given to you by your ISP (Internet Service Provider) and establish a connection between you and your provider allowing you access to the Internet. The modem has made some advances from it’s initial stages and had managed to increase it’s downloading speeds, commonly used when browsing and its uploading speeds used more often when sending Email. Currently the modem is reaching it’s pinnacle as speeds are reached at around 56 Kilobytes per second which is for download only and the uploads are at a more modest 28.8K or 33.6K. Unfortunately top speeds in the United States will be initially limited to 53K because of FCC regulations. The FCC does not actually limit modem speeds rather it limits the amount of power that can be sent through the phone line. In order to prevent interference with other electrical devices the FCC places limitations not on the modem but on the server equipment at the o... Free Essays on High Speed Internet Free Essays on High Speed Internet In today’s world the bounds of information technology are being pushed further and further every day. With Local Area Networks spanning into Wide Area Networks and globalization happening to every small business with a connection to the Internet the need for alternatives is growing. Technology and hardware are increasing faster than people with the skills to support them are. With this the ways to connect and expand into the Internet are improving as well as the speed of connections. There are many ways to gain access onto today’s Internet and discussed here are going to be three common ways such as the modem, the cable modem and Microsoft’s WebTV. These three describe represent the novice, the intermediate, and the advanced. One of the most common ways to connect to the Internet is the modem or the dial-up adapter. It is the most prevalent of the three and was one of the first pieces of hardware used to connect to the Internet. The modem is very similar to a telephone in which the computer when instructed will dial up a telephone number given to you by your ISP (Internet Service Provider) and establish a connection between you and your provider allowing you access to the Internet. The modem has made some advances from it’s initial stages and had managed to increase it’s downloading speeds, commonly used when browsing and its uploading speeds used more often when sending Email. Currently the modem is reaching it’s pinnacle as speeds are reached at around 56 Kilobytes per second which is for download only and the uploads are at a more modest 28.8K or 33.6K. Unfortunately top speeds in the United States will be initially limited to 53K because of FCC regulations. The FCC does not actually limit modem speeds rather it limits the amount of power that can be sent through the phone line. In order to prevent interference with other electrical devices the FCC places limitations not on the modem but on the server equipment at the o...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Which theory(ies) of persuasion in advertising are the most, or least, Essay

Which theory(ies) of persuasion in advertising are the most, or least, persuasive - Essay Example riety of functions with their advertising campaigns which include informing the public regarding their products and services, persuading the public to purchase their products and services, creating a brand image for their products and services, and reminding the public regarding their products and services (Sutherland & Sylvester, 1993, pp. 20-28). Hence, the main objective of businesses through advertising campaigns is to gain maximum business and earn maximum revenue by selling to more customers or selling more of their product to existing customers. Businesses tend to do this by attempting to persuade customers to perform in the way that the business sees desirable. Accordingly, businesses must take a sequence of steps and use various persuasion theories in order to convince customers to act in the manner the business deems desirable (Odih, 2007, pp. 40-48). Businesses use a variety of theories and appeals in order to engage commercials within their advertising activity. The three main types of advertising appeal that businesses use includes humor appeal in which businesses make funny adverts in order to appeal to consumers and show a light-hearted image of their company and products/services, sex appeal in which businesses use attractive content to appeal to the customer’s sexual preferences, and logic appeal in which business provide appropriate logic for purchasing or using their product/service (Odih, 2007, pp. 51-56). Businesses use a combination of theories in order to engage the customer into their advertising activity. Some theories claim to be more effective than others in attracting customers towards a product/service. The first thing that is essential for an organization to consider is the audience that they are catering to. There may be various types of people with differing personalities within their audience. Hence, it may be rather difficult to appeal to each of the different personalities individually and target the various types of people

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Wk4 Discussions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Wk4 Discussions - Assignment Example Some of them might not be conscious of the dynamics involved in the investment of securities. Others might be conscious of the securities investment but do not understand which security will give a better return than the other. If Mr. Lynch answers this question, more investors from other industries will be interest on security investment. Mr. Lynch can let us know how to minimize market risks since avoiding it by diversification is impossible. He will suggest other avenues investors can use to minimize the risks associated with the type of security they have invested. Expectations of investors are high return, but market risk being included in the equation then the possibility of high return becomes slim. If investors have been armed with that kind of information regarding securities investment, we can be rest assured the number of investors in securities will increase. This will be a boost to our nation’s economy. To calculate the cost of equity division of cost of structure will need the use of Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) or by Dividend Growth Model (DGM). The cost of debt can be calculated by use of historical (coupon) interest rate or market based interest rate The techniques used to calculate the estimate of divisional cost of capital are referred to as pure play approach. This technique is used to calculate riskier division is the security market line (SML) while for conservation division subjective approach technique would be used to estimate the cost of capital. The main challenge experienced during the estimation of the cost of capital for a division is that it hardly has securities for to trade in the market, so it is a problem to notice the risk of division in the markets’

Monday, January 27, 2020

How Hearing Impairment Can Impact Psychology Essay

How Hearing Impairment Can Impact Psychology Essay For this assignment I aim to focus on the importance of lifespan development theory when appreciating the effects of hearing impairment on an individual. I aim to concentrate on the lifespan development of a child in its infancy stage (0-2 years). Human development or also known as the developmental psychology is the study of systematic emotional changes, psychological changes and social changes that occur throughout an individuals life span. The study analyses the individuals physical development, cognitive development which involves learning, interaction and problem solving and emotional and intellectual development. By evaluating human development it is effortless to understand the changing or arrangement of beliefs, worry, desires and skills that occur at different periods of the life cycle (Mussen et al., 1974). Hearing is now clearly identified as being crucial to early communication, speech and language development and active learning. Children with hearing impairment may therefore lag behind in communication skills, intellectual achievement and social performance. Therefore as a healthcare professional it is valuable to appreciate the different stages of lifespan development when trying to understand the individuals awareness and behaviour. The earlier the hearing impairment is recognized and treated the smaller the severity of the impact on the development of the child (ASHA, 2012). Case scenario In order to respect patient confidentiality I will use the name Ellie for my case scenario. Ellie is a 1 and a half year old girl who attended the appointment for a hearing test with her mum and her four siblings. Ellie is part of a big family of seven and Ellies mother is a very heavy smoker and smoked all through her pregnancy with Ellie. Her mother reports that Ellie is quite an aggressive girl and doesnt attempt to socialise with her siblings and other children her age. In addition, she reports that Ellie doesnt pay attention to her when given requests or instructions. Ellie passed her new-born hearing screening, however after great encouragement from us Audiologist VRA (visual reinforcement audiometry) and tympanometry was performed revealing that Ellie has a moderate flat conductive hearing loss. Due to concerns of Ellies lack of speech and language development and behaviour problems, valuable information about grommets or a hearing aid was supplied to the mother. However, Elli es mother was in disagreement about any of these options. Therefore Ellie was given a follow up appointment to see how she is getting on. I have chosen this case I will be able to truly see how hearing impairment affects the physical, social and cognitive development of an infant. Discussions In order to assess an infants condition immediately after birth it has now become essential to perform a quick test such as an APGAR test devised by Virginia Apgar in 1953 (MedlinePlus, 2009). This assessment is taken place instantly on the new-born to detect how well the heart is beating, their colour, respiratory rate, general response to stimulation and their muscle tone. The new-borns are then given an Apgar score which is rated out of 10, with a score above 7 meaning the new-born is in no danger, and a score of 4-6 meaning the new-born has some difficulty breathing and may have possible long term risks. However with an Apgar score of less than 3 the new-born is said to be in a critical condition and requires immediate special support or treatment (Bee and Boyd, 2007). From the gathered history taken from Ellies mother, Ellie underwent a normal birth with no significant abnormalities occurring therefore Ellie must have been given an Apgar score of above seven. According to Arnold Gesell children develop at different rates, however their patterns of development are all constant (Mussen et al.,1974). The development of an infant can be analysed in three different ways- their physical development, social and cognitive development. Physical development is at its greatest between the ages of 0-2 years and is essential for children providing them with the abilities to seek the world around them. For the first year of a childs life the main apparent physical development is the immense growth changes that occur to the body. By the age of one the body length would have increased over a third of the original length (20 inches) and the weight would have gained approximately triple the original weight (7.5pounds). These physical developmental changes proceeds from the head downwards (Cephalocaudal) to the trunk outwards (Proximodistal) (Fitxgerald et al.,1977). Therefore by having these normative values we can tell if a childs physical development is lacking. Ellie was born as a low birth weight baby possibly as a result of the mother smoking throughout the pregnancy. Low birth weight babies like Ellie generally progress slower through the developmental stages but generally catch up in the first two years (Vasta et al., 1999). However Ellie is now one and a half and has no apparent physical developmental abnormalities. The bones of an infant are much softer than adults bones as a result of higher water content. These bones then harden through the developmental stages of an individual up to adolescence in a process called ossification. A new-born babys skull has the ability to compress without damage during birth as it is separated by spaces named fontanels. By Ellies age the fontanels would have been replete with bone developing into a singular combined skull bone (Bee and Boyd, 2004). In the first few years of an infants life there is an accelerated growth in the human brain with the greatest development occurring in the midbrain. The cerebral cortex and the cerebrum enclose the midbrain and control the construction of language, consciousness, problem solving, thinking and learning. Thus an infants life commences with a set of beneficial natural responses called reflexes. A reflex is an involuntary movement in response to any stimuli. According to the psychologist Jean Piaget the beginning of an i nfants life is all to do with movement and so most of the infants actions are reflexive (Davenport, 1994). Most of these reflexes may be adaptive reflexes or also known as survival reflexes in which assists the infant to swallow, breath, grasp or suck involuntary. Whilst the primitive reflexes are not essential for their survival, it only gives a good suggestion of the status of the infants neurological system. Examples may be of the Babisnki reflex (as the sole of an infants foot is stroked the big toe enhances with the other toes spreading outwards) ; and the Moro reflex (startle reflex extending arms and legs after loud noises). With Ellies case these reflexes have disappeared which is normal for her age and demonstrates that there is no damage to her nervous system (Mussen et al., 1974). Infants are born with surprisingly good set of perceptual skills and so are fully equipped to follow objects that are 12 inches away, distinguish pitch and level of sound and recognize parents faces from others. By one month old the infants posture and large movements should be fully developed. The infants arms would be more active than the legs, the infant will turn head away as you rub its ear, their head will descent loosely unless supported however the neck muscles will start to develop at this stage (Sheridan, 1975). During the VRA testing it is apparent that Ellies small and large motor skills such as handling of small objects, hand-eye coordination, grasping, sitting upright and walking seem to be fully developed. However her language development was lacking which may be due to her hearing loss. Ellies mother raised a slight concern on Ellies ability to talk. During the appointment Ellies speech was very difficult to understand and her sentence structures were as to be expecte d from a child with a hearing loss. Infants with a hearing loss often cannot hear speech sounds and therefore misinterpret and misuse their vocabulary. Developmental problems such as speech and language may also contribute to a reduced academic achievement and social isolation from the children which can be remarkably distressing for the parents (ASHA, 2012). Erik Erikson was the first psychologist to develop the psychosocial model of personality, which is the foremost known model of development and personality. He believed that development is constant throughout ones life. Eriksons model expresses how a childs social experiences influence an individuals value of self and their personality (Mcleod, 2008). Like Erik, John Bowlby (1907-1990) was another theorist concerned with child development which created the attachment theory. Bowlby suggested that an infants personality is influenced by their childhood relationships. According to Bowlby: children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others, because this will help them to survive (Cited from Mcleod, 2007). Children who fail to form this real attachment by around 6 months of age tend to be less sociable, less emotionally mature and more aggressive. Therefore for a positive and healthy development of a child like Ellie it is essential for a strong attac hment between the infant and the primary caregiver (usually the mother). However Ellies positive behaviour and social skills seemed to be lacking. A child similar to Ellie with a significant hearing loss may often feel isolated as they cannot communicate therefore it is vital at this stage for the mother to understand this and meet their childs needs (Shaffer, 1993). From informally assessing Ellie behaviour and her mother it is clear that this initial bonding may be absent between the two. Vygotsky the theorist believed that a childs development associates mostly to mental development, being language, interpretation processes and thought (Cattan and Tilford, 2006). However Jean Piaget (1896-1980) concluded that a childs cognitive development is formed from a distinct series of stages. He believed that a childs cognitive development skills take place due to advancement of the brain and the childs abilities to interact with their surroundings. Piaget characterizes the development of children into four set stages with each stage symbolizing the childs appreciation of the reality and its surroundings at that stage. The first two years of an infants development is regarded to as the sensorimotor stage. During this stage the child learns and experiences the world around them through their senses and movement. The child accomplishes an activity and by repeating this activity they are able to advance on their new knowledge and awareness (Bee and Boyd, 2004). Piaget termed the cognitive structures as schemes (set of activity, anticipations and memories that allow the child to understand their surroundings). Therefore for Ellie to keep up with her cognitive development she must have good coordination between her sensory (hearing) and motor actions (movement). Ellies cognitive development might be underdeveloped as she receives less sensory information due to her hearing loss and therefore has less motor actions. The effect of a hearing loss on the cognitive development of a child like Ellie is rather intricate due to the different ways cultures, families and human kind respond to children whom attempts or fails to talk and communicate due to their hearing loss (Mayberry, 2002). There are also learning theories involved in cognitive development. Ivan Pavlov devised the classically conditioned model, which is described as a learning process that takes place when an unfamiliar stimulus is presented into the system. As the new-born is repeatedly conditioned to the same stimuli (brush cheek before feeding), this stimuli will become a conditioned stimuli in the course of time. Operant conditioning is also classed as a learning process as the new-born learns and interacts through the use of reinforcement such as a toy, smile, attention or food (Bee and Boyd, 2007). During the VRA testing, Ellie was conditioned to move her eyes in the direction of the sound source and rewarded visually by a lighted up toy (BATOD, 2012). After great encouragement Ellie performed a positive VRA test and therefore show no signs of abnormal learning process. Starting at the age of 1 and increasing until the age of 5, repetitive and exploratory play is very common in children. At around Ellies age it is expected of children to be able to push and pull large toys, carry a toy, grasp crayon, enjoy coloured books and perform VRA testing. However in Ellies case and for any child with a hearing loss these normal behaviours might be deficient or absent as hearing and speech are the vital implements to learning process, play and development of social skills (Sheridan, 1975). Hearing is essential to a childs development, yet children with hearing problems continue to be an under identified and undeserved population (Cited from ASHA, 2012). Not only does a childs hearing loss affect the childs development it also affects the parents/primary caregivers involved inflicting feelings of anxiety on their new responsibilities for their child. Therefore it is essential to provide the parents or the primary caregivers the vital information and advice on t heir childs hearing loss for the childs positive development. Ellies mum needed great encouragement on this in order to improve Ellies self-esteem and help her to positively develop (ASHA, 2012). Conclusion Hearing impairment has a great effect on the childs social life, cognitive and learning development. Ellie has proven to have normal physical development; however her cognitive and social development and speech and language capabilities are evidently hindered by her hearing impairment. It is therefore essential to supply the family of the child with any valuable information that will benefit the childs development and stress the importance of early intervention. The earlier the hearing impairment is recognized and intervened the greater the developmental outcome. Without knowing the normative of a childs developmental process it is hard to analyse the exact cause of the childs behaviour. Â  Ellies hearing loss has evidently delayed her revealing and acceptant communication skills (speech and language) leading to her social seclusion and low self-esteem. Â  Her aggressive behaviour and her lack of interest in others can be explained by her lack of auditory input and therefore lack of her ability to effectively communicate. Â  It is important for Ellies mum to appreciate the challenges that Ellie is faced before managing them properly herself. Â  However it is also crucial to support the entire family through Ellies developmental progress and early family concentrated intervention is advised to advance Ellies language and cognitive development (ASHA, 2012). An additional appointment was made for Ellie to see if they have changed their mind regarding to trying a hearing aid, however Ellie will continue to receive advice and care from us Audiologist, a specialised paediatrician and speech and language therapist throughout. Â  From this case study I am able to fully appreciate the effect that a hearing impairment has on the developmental process of a child. Â  However I am also very aware for the future of the importance to support the entire family when attempting to provide the best care for a child similar to Ellie. Why is ellie aggressive and dont socialise..can categorize them into being naughty straight away. Important that ellie gets enough attention she needs to help her develop, but important that this doesnt overurule the development of other kids. Vital to give all info need to parents and stress on the importance of early implementation better outcome. http://www.asha.org/About/news/Press-Releases/2011/Do-You-Understand-The-Effects-Of-Hearing-Loss-On-Your-Child-s-Development.htm http://unitron.com/unitron/global/en/consumer/children-c/supporting.html http://asha.org/public/hearing/disorders/effects.htm http://entcentre.com/FAQs/impact_of_hearing_loss_in_childr.htm http://unitron.com/unitron/global/en/consumer/children-c/supporting.html http://www.asha.org/About/news/Press-Releases/2011/Do-You-Understand-The-Effects-Of-Hearing-Loss-On-Your-Child-s-Development.htm conclusion?

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Discipline and Management Essay

Included in this essay is a comparison between discipline and management also behavior and misbehavior. Beginning the essay is a short definition and a short word picture of discipline, management, behavior and misbehavior. Next is a comparison of how each are different, similar, related. Discipline is described in the Merriam-Webster online dictionary as first being â€Å"punishment† or then further down states it is â€Å"training that corrects, molds, or perfects the mental faculties or moral character. † In our text book, Building Classroom Discipline, C. M. Charles states that discipline in the classroom is â€Å"Teachers’ efforts to maintain classroom decorum and secure student’ cooperation and exercising self-control. † Discipline should not be thought of as punishment but instead a learning road of self-control. Discipline is a person’s ability to conduct appropriately or a short word picture could be[pic]. With in the classroom, management is a written plan of action so that class runs smooth. Webster dictionary describes management as â€Å"conducting or supervising of something†. Management is the process of controlling and discipline is the act once management has failed. Management and discipline are interrelated and work together to for a common plan and a smooth ran class. If there was no [pic] (management) designed the discipline would not work. Webster’s dictionary states that behavior is â€Å"the manner of conducting oneself†. Behavior described in our text book Building Classroom Discipline â€Å"is the totality of one’s physical and mental activities. † Behavior is everything that we do whether good or bad. One word that best describes this is[pic]. Misbehavior is considered as a person’s actions â€Å"that disrupt teaching, interfere with learning, demean others, or otherwise violate the moral codes of society. † (C. M. Charles 2008 p13) In Webster’s dictionary they describe misbehavior as â€Å"a bad manner of conducting one self. † Both of the terms are related however [pic] (misbehavior) is the disruption of behavior as a whole. Behavior is the bigger picture and misbehavior is a smaller unit within behavior. The two are interrelated and you can not have one with out the other. With the appropriate action taken in advance misbehavior could be minimized. There are different types of misbehavior and some are more serious than others but none of the less takes away from instruction. This is why it is very important to have a discipline plan devised. In the above essay is a comparison between discipline and management also behavior and misbehavior. Beginning the essay is a short definition and a short word picture of discipline, management, behavior and misbehavior. Next is a comparison of how each are different, similar, related. To complete this essay is a short description of why it is important to have a discipline plan.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Boundryless Org Essay

1. Identify some of the problems likely to occur in a boundaryless organization like Newskool Grooves. What are the Advantages of boundaryless organizations? Some issues that have occurred at the Kiev offices, managers there said that their computer programmers find working with little structure is uncomfortable. They are used to the idea of a strong leadership structure and well-defined work processes. Trying to reach co-workers in other offices who practice boundaryless organization has become an issue for some managers. They said that when they call the office they say to wait until their meeting day which is an issue because they have an immediate issue and cannot always wait until they decide to get together. Developers working on hardware in different locations had a communication breakdown which required many hours of discussion to resolve which could have been avoided if they were all on the same track. The developers seldom met face to face and all made progress but all of them moved in different directions with the product development. An advantage of boundaryless organizations: Boundaryless organizations communicate mainly through email, phone and other virtual methods rather than more traditional face-to-face communication. The freedom to telecommute with international employees removes geographical barriers to productivity and allows for schedule flexibility. By organizing expert employees in groups and giving them decision-making authority, these companies can change quickly to meet needs and function efficiently in an ill-defined hierarchy. Employees no longer work in isolation but work as part of a team on broad, company-wide projects, quality management, just-in-time methods, lean production, and supply-chain management,† reports US Legal. To be successful, you should feel comfortable in a chaotic free-form workplace and have an ease of working with people to orchestrate the incredible amount of networking required. When employees manage and coordinate their own projects, it fosters a sense of pride in the ability to change and meet the demands of the situation fostering a strong work ethic. 2. Consider some of the cultural issues that will affect a company operating in such different parts of the world and whose employees may not be representative of the national cultures of each country. Are the conflicts you observe a function of the different types of work people have to perform? In this boundaryless company, headquarter in Berlin, Germany, structure outsourcing company in Kiev, Ukraine, marketing in Los Angeles, so many different employees with different cultures are all collaborate working together to achieve organizational goals. Employees are also very diverse in values, personality, and work preferences which are deep-level diversity. Some cultural issues that are sensitive will rise in the workplace and create unpleasant things among employees. Employees might not be working together well as they will have fighting in the decision making. A good research in understanding various biological characteristics like gender, race, ethnicity, age, or disability, will better the surface-level diversity. Almost all employees are creative and like to accept challenges. Therefore, in this similar personality and work preferences, they should be emphasized in working with others as a team. Training for team building with different cultures people will be quite important. Looking at the conflicts in Newskool, like the difficulties in decision-making and employees fighting to do what they perceive is better compare to the others. It takes time for the company to come with one decision as all of the employees can participate in decision making. People that are so diverse will suggest different solutions, reflecting their different cultures. Maybe it will be good to have a proper discussion in decision making, and only few managers can have the power in making decision in the discussion. It is not a function of different types of work people have to perform. As people from different areas or departments can contribute their opinions and ideas in the same work that require one decision. Another conflict will be inefficiency. Yes, different people must perform different tasks in their organization, but Newskool is boundaryless. When Gerd, the founder and the CEO does not satisfy, he asks his employees to redo the work tasks. It will cause a waste in resources as Gerd perceive something differently from his diverse employees. Sometimes, it is good to have hierarchy as people can know who to refer, which department to function and so on. This conflict is a function of different types of work people have to perform. The employees that are sometimes so dominant and think their works are correct, refuse to listen to Gerd and do things according to their own way. 3. Based on what you know about motivation and personality, what types of people are likely to be satisfied in each area of the company? Use concepts from job characteristics theory and the emerging social relationship perspective on work to describe what might need to change to increase employee satisfaction in all areas. Types of people are likely to be satisfied are competent, anxious, empowered and open people. This based on self efficacy theory; this theory refers to an individual’s belief that he or she is capable of performing task. People who posses self efficiency believe that they are capable in behaving in a way that produce that outcome they want. In Newskool Groovers, their employees are participates in decision making and innovation, creative and competent people. Because technology plays a major role as a communication medium in the boundaryless organization, much work is done from a distance via e-mail, phone, and fax. Less work is done in traditional face-to-face settings. Virtual collaboration makes it easier to use the expertise of a broader range of individuals. With telecommuting, international employees are more easily made a part of all business processes. Employees often like the freedom that boundaryless work offers them, particularly with virtual teams and more flexible work plans, arrangements, and schedules. Due to that, employee in company satisfied with the area of the company. Characteristic employees in company are likely competent and strong team skills. Concept job characteristics theory a model that proposes that any job can be described in terms of five core dimension: skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy and feedback. Based on this theory, to ensure employee satisfaction in all area in Newskool Groovers are by creating and maintaining a common task and group climate to focus groups and teams on the tasks at hand and on overall strategies, focus is on how to move ideas, information, talent, and decisions where they are most necessary, increase individual skill to do a task, hence he or she is encouraged to do it, regardless of title or position, jobs are rewarded on the basis of doing the jobs, not for accomplishing the necessary work. Thus, personal accountability for the work is discouraged at the expense of accountability for the job. Boundary-less Organizations An organization has external boundaries that separate it from its suppliers and customers, and internal boundaries that provide demarcation to departments. This rigidity is removed in boundary less organizations, where the goal is to develop greater flexibility and responsiveness to change and to facilitate the free exchange of information and ideas. It is made up of self-managing and cross-functional teams that are organized around core business processes. The teams include employees from different functional areas as well as customers and suppliers. Advantages Boundary less organization is able to achieve greater integration and coordination. They are able to adapt to environmental changes. Disadvantages However, it can be difficult to overcome political and authority boundaries. It can be time consuming to manage the democratic process to coordinate the efforts of many stakeholders. Companies are moving toward network structures, a group of organizations which coordinate activities via contracts, not a hierarchy. Companies are using outsourcing, transferring activities to outside organizations such as suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors. Network structures are becoming complex. Nike keeps R&D in-house but outsources other functions to companies around the world. Advantages of Network Structures 1.Production costs reduced through partners with lower costs 2.High bureaucratic costs avoided with a flat structure 3.Organic organizational behavior 4.Partners replaced for unmet performance expectations 5.Access to low-cost foreign sources of inputs and expertise Disadvantages of Network Structures 1.Coordination problems emerge, followed by lack of cost reduction and improved quality 2.Difficulty in replacing partners and keeping proprietary information from competitors 3.Difficulty in obtaining ongoing learning to build core competences The Boundaryless Organization The boundaryless organization connects people by computers, faxes, video teleconferencing, and computer-aided design systems. Functional experts join an organization to meet a contract and then go to another project, but unlike members of a matrix structure, they are not part of the organization. Outsourcing offers increased flexibility and reduced costs. Designing an organizational structure is an increasingly complex management activity.